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neuron

by Makishu

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SenseTank 04:24
Makishu canai fezezolosee mylaifolozeisee lowgeifor lowley tsuoflay seyforlowley fleshles noidai kelow ke noley yeai leybey stay mei kag for mey for tota stail loza loy FayStool cannai feeldesutotatole stay lakagori ai mey gokata fuz so top sleepy stai rokoza feet stat for ddi kago yea
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electrpnica 03:06
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siremiso2R 03:11
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I love You2 03:22
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teikuro 04:04
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Ut 04:58
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ego 08:18
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Vermillion 03:43
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about

A neuron (pronounced /ˈnjʊərɒn/ N(Y)OOR-on, also known as a neurone or nerve cell) is an electrically excitable cell that processes and transmits information by electrical and chemical signaling. Chemical signaling occurs via synapses, specialized connections with other cells. Neurons connect to each other to form networks. Neurons are the core components of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral ganglia. A number of specialized types of neurons exist: sensory neurons respond to touch, sound, light and numerous other stimuli affecting cells of the sensory organs that then send signals to the spinal cord and brain. Motor neurons receive signals from the brain and spinal cord and cause muscle contractions and affect glands. Interneurons connect neurons to other neurons within the same region of the brain or spinal cord.

A typical neuron possesses a cell body (often called the soma), dendrites, and an axon. Dendrites are filaments that arise from the cell body, often extending for hundreds of micrometres and branching multiple times, giving rise to a complex "dendritic tree". An axon is a special cellular filament that arises from the cell body at a site called the axon hillock and travels for a distance, as far as 1 m in humans or even more in other species. The cell body of a neuron frequently gives rise to multiple dendrites, but never to more than one axon, although the axon may branch hundreds of times before it terminates. At the majority of synapses, signals are sent from the axon of one neuron to a dendrite of another. There are, however, many exceptions to these rules: neurons that lack dendrites, neurons that have no axon, synapses that connect an axon to another axon or a dendrite to another dendrite, etc.

All neurons are electrically excitable, maintaining voltage gradients across their membranes by means of metabolically driven ion pumps, which combine with ion channels embedded in the membrane to generate intracellular-versus-extracellular concentration differences of ions such as sodium, potassium, chloride, and calcium. Changes in the cross-membrane voltage can alter the function of voltage-dependent ion channels. If the voltage changes by a large enough amount, an all-or-none electrochemical pulse called an action potential is generated, which travels rapidly along the cell's axon, and activates synaptic connections with other cells when it arrives.

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released December 31, 2009

Makishu

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Makishu 東京都, Japan

Makishu (Pianoman ・composer) profile Hello friends,Welcome to Makishu's BandCamp
Homepage. Makishu was born in 1982, in Yokohama, Japan and started piano when he was 3 years old. His real name is Shusaku Maki. Makishu participates in many productions an a video musician, specialy through his studying years at the Art University. ... more

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